How to make stock and render fat
I’m on a beef stock making mission right now, primarily because of the great beef stew recipe I shared in the thread recipes-for-cooking-with-only-non-perishable-food/ . That recipe served the two of us three generous meals. The last one was a little skimpy so I poured the stew over freshly made biscuits. That meal was probably the best of the three!
I used ten pounds of beef ribs to get roughly four quarts of stock, and I canned it according to USDA recommendations. I’ve just started another stock pot. I browned the ribs in a 400F oven, covered them with a lot of water, added some apple cider vinegar, and will now simmer the bones slowly for 24 hours, then “reduce” the stock before canning.
There’s a big bonus in this process. I got about a pint of snowy white beef fat, which after rendering, is shelf stable. I measure it out and freeze it in silicone molds, and once wrapped it will keep virtually forever in the freezer, but it will last for months on the shelf.
Here is an article that explains the basic how-and-why of rendering fat I’ll add some additional notes.
Fat should be slowly heated to 255F to insure that all moisture has been driven off. Carefully dip the clear liquid off the top and strain into clean containers (sterilized canning jars are good!). Fill all the way to the top because the fat will contract quite a bit while cooling. Chill as quickly as possible for a fine grained product. Cap and store in a cool, dark place.
Air, light and moisture can cause the product to go rancid or sour. If all moisture is removed and the product chilled thoroughly before capping, there will be no souring.
The notes on rendering lard are taken from the book “Stocking Up” by Rodale Press.
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