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Some quick advice on bugging out for COVID-19

We are fielding a ton of questions about bugging out right now — both if the person should do it, and how they should do it. Here’s a brief summary of how I’ve been responding.

If you have somewhere you can get to that is a meaningfully better place to isolate and ride out the storm than where you are now, and it’s not a big deal for you to leave / get there / stay there, then we recommend doing so. Especially if you’re at-risk for serious illness from COVID.

For example: If you live in an apartment without many supplies, but your sibling has a well-stocked single family home and it doesn’t make much of a difference to you where you spend the next few weeks (or months), you may as well go now.

Be thoughtful about joining up with people who are elderly or otherwise at-risk unless you’re certain you’re not infected — beer is the only case of corona you should be bringing to your hospitable grandma as a thank you for taking you in.

If you’re in a densely populated city and are wondering if you should bug out to someplace less dense, my answer has increasingly been: “yes, just do it if you can.”

My reasons for suggesting that people leave the city for the country are:

  1. Less population density means fewer people infected and better odds of not catching it on a grocery or gas run.
  2. This is the kind of situation where things can get crazier in the city than in the country, since larger groups of people can hit that scary tipping point into violence quicker than smaller groups. Consider those suffering from drug addictions, for example, who will no longer have access to public health services and who may grow desperate without the support they need. Or, are you certain that police departments are going to still respond to any and all calls if the cops are afraid of getting sick and don’t have personal protection equipment (PPE)?
  3. Per the studies I’ve read, hospital beds in urban areas normally run at about 65 percent utilization, while hospitals in rural areas are at about 42 percent. So your odds of getting a ventilator if you need one will probably be better in a sparser area.
  4. The larger cities are more likely to end up with some kind of state-enforced quarantine line around them, so that you’re trapped there for some period of time. So to maximize your odds of having freedom to change locations if you need to, just get out before it gets bad.

As for how to do it, here is my best advice based on multiple private conversations and brainstorming sessions with people who have been quietly bugging out to the country the past two weeks..

  • Try to route around large cities with international airports, because those are more likely to have higher case counts.
  • When stopping for the night, don’t stay at the hotels right off the interstate. Instead, try to schedule an Airbnb in some small town along the way.
  • Put on your PPE when going into a convenience store. Nobody there knows you or will ever see you again, so who cares if they think you’re a weirdo.
  • Disinfect the gas pump handle and credit card PIN pad before touching them!
  • Bring things that will let you minimize your need to go into gas stations and convenience stores. That means plenty of snacks and water for the road, along with toilet paper and wipes so that you can pull off somewhere and eliminate out in nature (vs. using a public toilet).

Finally, be sure to take measures not to spread anything you may have in any community you bug out to. Wear a mask in order to protect others from yourself, disinfect anything you touch, and prepare to self-quarantine for at least two weeks when you arrive so that you don’t expose the local community to anything.

If you have anything to add to my advice here, please put it in a comment. I’d love to update this with helpful new insights from readers.

Update: Thanks to commenter CedarBloom for the reminder about not transporting COVID-19 into the place you’re bugging out to.


  • 9 Comments

    • CedarBloom

      Please add that an essential part of being prepared to bug out to the country is impeccable personal hygiene & ingrained habits for preventing transmission of respiratory illness. Bugging out from the city and coughing into the air of a grocery store in the country is NOT helping anyone, it’s actually just spreading the disease to the country.

      **Personal protection goes both ways: you sanitize the gas pump handle to prevent virus from entering your body, but you also MUST keep your microbiology to yourself (cover coughs, wash hands, etc.) to prevent virus from leaving your body- “healthy” or not.

      Also, my advise is to bring 2 weeks of the food you will eat, with you. If the cities starts trickling into the country with only snacks and a couple bottles of water, we need your preparedness to buffer the increase in food demands. If not, we’ll find ourselves in the tragedy of the commons <—google it if this is new to you.

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    • JG Maag
      [comment deleted]
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    • Calcutta

      Great content, keep up the good work. And thanks for the tips!

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    • bobcov

      Regarding PPE in the convenience store/supermarket. Is that because asymptomatic people breath out enough viral particles to be a danger in close proximity?  If the store is pretty empty  and the cashier is seated below face level (as in Germany), is this still a unacceptable threat? I am already avoiding the stores when they are crowded, but I haven’t put on the N95 and goggles yet.

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      • SpaceSnaxxx bobcov

        Yes, you are correct that people who have the virus but are non-symptomatic can still spread the virus; we call this “viral shedding.”

        One of the limitations in our understanding of how this virus spreads is that we don’t really know how far “droplets” go…6ft is not some expertly-calculated upper-limit of dispersion, it’s more like an average around which most particles spread, but you should expect some variation including travel of viral particles well beyond 6 ft. There are many factors that can contribute to this: the force of expulsion and the prevailing air currents are two factors that come quickly to mind. It would be unwise to assume that one is at less risk of exposure only because they’re not sharing an aisle with someone or the cashier is lower than face level.

        We do have some new data on how long the virus can last on different surfaces (“fomites”): SARS-CoV-2 was detectable in aerosols for up to three hours, up to four hours on copper, up to 24 hours on cardboard and up to two to three days on plastic and stainless steel (https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces).

        If you’re going to any site where > 10 people typically congregate, then wear N95 + goggles + gloves. Limit the number of people in your family who go outside to get groceries, gas, etc. The virus spreads along social contacts, so we must limit that number in order to reduce the burn rate.

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      • bobcov SpaceSnaxxx

        Kudos to this site and those who contribute. You are well-versed in the subject matter, objective and clear thinking. I appreciate the time all of you have invested and for sharing your knowledge. Please let me know if I should be asking questions in another area instead of here. My next questions:

        1. If I am not covering my head, when I come in should I wash my hair in a way which does not allow runoff over the eyes and face, should I do it with a hose instead of in the shower to minimize aerosol or should I massage what little hair I have left with a anti-viral solution and then rinse everything off? Well, that question seems to provide it’s own answer: I should keep my hair covered in public, right? I will start UV-C treating my wool cap when I come inside. Is that a good plan?

        2.  Any one know what wattage UVC lamp is effective at what distance for how many seconds? I bought an aquarium light which I think is 9 watts. I’m looking for a bigger one. I retrieved a discarded medicine cabinet with reflective metallic inner coating. I will bleach clean it and then put the lamp inside, assuming that all of the reflections will help with distribution. Far-UVC lamps (222nm) are eye and skin safe, but impossible to find for consumers.

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      • Tom RaderStaff bobcov

        Honestly, it is very unlikely that you would get an infection from washing your hair in the shower.  Regular soap or shampoo should be fine (which is also the recommendation from the WHO).  Soap breaks down a part of the virus body rendering it ineffective.  It’s generally a good idea to rinse away from the face in any case–virus potential or not.

        As far as UV light, it sounds like sunlight is sufficient to make an impact on the virus.  Interesting idea about using the cabinet to manage the light!

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    • JImS

      Speaking to rural hospitals. I agree they generally have lower patient loads. However, they are less likely to have advanced life support equipment such as ventilators. There have been quite a few interviews with rural hospital administrators that reveal they have no ventilators and would have to transfer seriously ill patients to larger regional hospitals.

      Links to articles about this.

      https://www.npr.org/2020/03/15/815638096/rural-hospitals-brace-for-coronavirus

      https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/14/health-system-coronavirus-preparation-129066

      https://news4sanantonio.com/news/coronavirus/rural-hospitals-watching-coronavirus-concerned-about-resources

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